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Russia has restricted the use of WhatsApp and Telegram in the country, cutting off calling services for millions of users and aggressively promoting a new state-approved app, "Max," which will be pre-installed on all new devices starting September 1.
Restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram were imposed by Roskomnadzor, the state media regulator, in mid-August.
This decision coincides with the launch of the Max application, developed by the VK company, closely linked to Gazprom and Vladimir Putin's inner circle, through billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk.
"Max" aims to become a super-app with communication, government services and banking functions - a model similar to China's WeChat.
WhatsApp and Telegram are the most used apps in Russia, with 97 and 90 million users respectively. They are vital for communication, especially in remote areas with limited internet access.
The new censorship has been seen as an attempt at total control of communication, including monitoring calls, messages, and interpersonal connections.
"The authorities don't want us, ordinary people, to maintain any kind of connection or support," said Marina, a writer from Tula, requesting anonymity for fear of retribution.
Max's privacy policy allows for data sharing with authorities and third parties, raising serious concerns about state surveillance and potential leaks of personal data.
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