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Forum2026-07-22 09:36:00

Plutarch in "parallel life" and political parties in Albania!

Shkruar nga Artan Fuga

Plutarch in "parallel life" and political parties in Albania!

However, the exclusion mechanism functioned as it did then and now! Meanwhile, the structure: traditional leaders-young people with no experience, no memory, and no social support has operated and operates even now.

I was reading Plutarch. "Parallel Lives" is the name of his book where he undertakes a comparative method between ancient Greece and ancient Rome, comparing about 25 pairs of characters with each other, one from Greece, the other from Rome, to see the similarities and differences between the two worlds, cultures, and histories.

A magnificent treatise on comparative methodology.

I don't know why I suddenly thought of a comparison between the 45-year communist period and the 36-year post-communist period.

Has history repeated itself? So, what happened during one stage of the communist period also happened during the period that followed, which it would be a sin to call the post-communist transition!

Around the mid-70s, Enver swept aside all his friends with whom he had governed and who had been at the top of the party until then. Some by shooting, some in prison, some in exile! A purge of the party and people without any contribution, but who had two great advantages, jumped to his side:

The first did not know anything about the secrets of what had happened in the past, in a word, he eliminated the witnesses, and the second, being nobody, they worshipped the leader as God, because those who had fled knew how he had been raised and what he had done. They knew how much capacity he had. The young people worshipped him because they saw him go straight back to where they had come from, through the SMT, cooperatives, mines.

The "new blood" was in fact mortar and cement for the all-powerful leader who now saw himself unharmed by his comrades, that is, by his wolf brothers, as Thomas Hobbes says.

This happened after about thirty years of coming to power. Is it happening after thirty years that even in the two major parties they have already been erased, certainly not by shootings, imprisonments in some cases I am not sure, not by exiles, but by exclusions, dismissals, and a series of "oldies", bringing new blood close to the traditional leader?

The reader should judge for himself!

However, the exclusion mechanism functioned as it did then and now! Meanwhile, the structure: traditional leaders-young people with no experience, no memory, and no social support has operated and operates even now.

Enver did another thing. He was concerned about what he kept repeating that the government should not create dualisms with the party. That is, those who lead the party, that is, him, and some unknown people around him, and those who lead the ministry, or are in the front rows of the People's Assembly, are different. In this way, he divided the leading group around him (which in fact had only straw keys) into two or three parts where each of them had very limited power, they were at odds with each other, ready to gouge out each other's eyes, some in the party, some in the Assembly, some in the ministries. This happened exactly thirty years after the communist era began in power.

Would Plutarch say that parallel lives are still parallel today if he were comparing those who are in the party around the traditional Leader, those who are like paper soldiers in ministries, or those who give speeches in Parliament?

I no longer have Plutarch here to ask, because he left this world as a Greek-speaking Roman in 60 AD.

The line of the Enverian party did not change fundamentally only in terms of preserving power. For the rest, it turned to the wind. Once in favor of the great allies, then with Yugoslavia, then with Stalin, then with China, in the end, after consuming all the friendships and betrayals, it was left alone, and fell!

Those of the previous line were liquidated, along with them the historical memory of the previous policy. The leading pole was power. In this way, the party no longer had a real ideological axis, and finally practically became a “party of the whole people”, although Brezhnev’s concept was criticized. Of the whole people, that is, of no one. Only of the leader. The others did not know what party they belonged to, although even when they were shot they shouted: “Long live the party!”

Even the people did not know the ideological meaning of “his” party. They knew that it was “his”, in the sense that it did not relinquish power, and that once every four years, it stripped them of their votes, worthless, under the beating of drums and the knocking on the gate during the nights of terror.

So on one side were the people and on the other side was "his" party of the entire people.

Hannah Arendt was right when she said that the day after Hitler's fall, there were no more Nazis in Germany. With the fall of communism, there were no more communists. She is both ironic and serious, because it means that the people had distanced themselves from the parties of the whole people that were in fact only of the old Leader. The party had been stripped of its members, of the people, yes, it had been stripped of its own leaders, even of the Leader himself, it had become like a bus that takes off down a hill without a driver!

I remember in the 90s when the then leader shouted at meetings: Where are the communists!

There was no more!

I say it once again, Pluraku is dead, I can no longer ask him if he draws any parallels here to compare times, and to say that beyond empty and false ideologies, history, that History that has iron laws, repeats itself.

The wheel of history as the wheel of suffering!

1 Komente

  1. R
    Raimond Todhe

    Një analize perfekte. Ne jeten popull te varfër shpirtërisht dhe ekonomikisht lehtësisht Enveri dhe disa ndjekjes te tij instaluan Diktaturë qe vodhi vrau dhe rrembeu çdo vlerë ne emer te demagogjisë komuniste qe pakush e kuptoi , duke krijuar vazhdimisht grupime ne dhe ata. Te njejtin sistem te kamufluar vazhduan t'a ruajnë mbas viteve 90 duke krijuar grupime politike terësisht te kontrolluara dhe te refreskuara vazhdimisht nen udheheqen e lidershipeve te besuar. Te dy grupimet para 90 dhe post 90 kane garantuar pushtetin duke ju shërbyer me përkushtim te njejtes elite. Përpara 90 u eksperimentuar ndertimi i shtetit pa prone private pa religjion ndertimi i njeriut te ri pa mendim skllav i direktivave te lidershipit . Mbas 90 u urdheruan te shkaterrojne kriminalizojne, kthimin e vendit ne lavatriçe parash per te investuar operacione speciale. Pra lidershipet jane perzgjedhur mbi bazën e bindjes dhe sherbeses me përkushtim te udhëzimeve. Përpara 90 ushtrohej veprimtari kriminale e aprovuar ,kondrabande cigaresh , drogen dhe transport floriri , mbas 90 behet çdo gje urdhërohen te bejne. Shpresa Eshte tek beteja e te medhenjve ndaj te keqes globale . Zoti bekoftë dhe mbrofte Shqiperinë dhe Shqiptaret

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