
No one expected Hamas to conceive and meticulously plan such a complex and coordinated operation outside Gaza. Accusations have already begun in Israel for the failure of the intelligence services...
Israel was caught off guard by the most 'ambitious' operation Hamas has ever carried out from Gaza. The scale of what is happening is unprecedented. Hamas breached the wire separating Gaza from Israel in multiple places in the most serious cross-border attack Israel has faced in more than a generation.
The attack came a day after the 50th anniversary of the surprise attack by Egypt and Syria in 1973 that started a major war in the Middle East. The significance of the date has not been overlooked by Hamas leaders.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his country is at war and that its enemies will pay dearly for it. Videos and photos of dead Israelis, civilians as well as soldiers, are all over social media.
Other videos of Hamas gunmen transporting soldiers and civilians into captivity in Gaza have angered and alarmed Israelis.
Within hours, Israel was responding with airstrikes in Gaza, killing scores of Palestinians. Its generals would plan a ground operation next. The presence of Israeli hostages there means it will be even more complicated than previous incursions.
For months, it has been clear that there was a deepening risk of a flare-up between Palestinian armed groups and Israel. Even where it happened was a total surprise, outside the armed wing of Hamas.
Israelis and Palestinians have focused on the West Bank, the territory between Jerusalem and the Jordanian border that Israel has occupied since 1967, where there has been near-constant confrontation and violence throughout the year.
Armed Palestinians, particularly those operating in the West Bank cities of Jenin and Nablus, have attacked Israeli soldiers and Jewish settlers.
The Israeli army has carried out dozens of raids. Armed settlers have taken the law into their own hands, retaliating against Palestinian villages.
Extreme religious nationalists within Israel's right-wing government have reiterated their claim that the occupied territories, in their entirety, are Jewish land.
No one expected Hamas to conceive and meticulously plan such a complex and coordinated operation outside Gaza. Accusations have already begun in Israel of the failure of the intelligence services to see what was going on. The Israelis expect a vast network of informants, agents and high-tech surveillance to do its job.
Në fund, inteligjenca izraelite u verbua nga operacioni i Hamasit, i cili erdhi kur izraelitët po pushonin ose po luteshin gjatë fundjavës së një feste fetare. Hamasi ka thënë se ka vepruar për shkak të kërcënimeve ndaj xhamive të Jeruzalemit. Gjatë javës së kaluar, disa hebrenj janë falur brenda kompleksit të Xhamisë Aksa, vendi i tretë më i shenjtë për myslimanët pas Mekës dhe Medinës në Arabinë Saudite.
E njëjta zonë nderohet edhe nga hebrenjtë, pasi ishte vendi i tempullit biblik hebre. Lutja nga hebrenjtë fetarë në atë që ata e quajnë Mali i Tempullit mund të mos tingëllojë shumë, por është e ndaluar nga Izraeli pasi palestinezët e konsiderojnë atë shumë provokuese.
Megjithatë, sipas standardeve të Jeruzalemit, gjithmonë një kuti konflikti kombëtar dhe fetar, nuk ishte jashtëzakonisht e tensionuar. Kompleksiteti i operacionit të Hamasit tregon se ai ishte planifikuar prej muajsh. Nuk ishte një përgjigje e nxituar ndaj ngjarjeve në Jerusalem në javën e fundit apo më parë.
Arsyet pse Hamasi dhe Izraeli janë sërish në luftë janë shumë më të thella. Konflikti midis izraelitëve dhe palestinezëve është ndezur, edhe kur nuk është pasqyruar në nga organizatat ndërkombëtare të lajmeve.
Megjithatë, ajo është injoruar kryesisht nga vendet që ende zyrtarisht bëjnë thirrje për paqe nëpërmjet një zgjidhjeje me dy shtete, stenografi për një Palestinë të pavarur përkrah Izraelit. Për një kohë, gjatë procesit të paqes në Oslo të viteve 1990, perspektiva e dy shteteve ishte një shpresë e vërtetë. Tani është një slogan bosh.
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has not been a priority for President Joe Biden's administration in Washington, DC. Efforts have been made to offer security guarantees to Saudi Arabia in exchange for a rapprochement with Israel.
The last American attempt to restart a peace process failed a decade ago, during the administration of President Barack Obama.
At the heart of the trouble is the age-old intractable conflict between Arabs and Jews over control of the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. These rapidly escalating events prove once again that the conflict simply cannot be managed. When allowed to fester, violence and bloodshed are guaranteed. / BBC
Lini një Përgjigje