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Kulture2024-07-01 08:57:00

The king of Albanian literature, Ismail Kadare, is dead!

Shkruar nga Pamfleti

The king of Albanian literature, Ismail Kadare, is dead!

The well-known writer, Ismail Kadare, passed away today.

The great writer Ismail Kadare closed his eyes today at the age of 88. It is learned that Kadare passed away this morning in the Emergency.

Ismail Kadare was the best writer of Albanian literature, among the best writers of contemporary world literature and the most translated author abroad, winner of several international literary prizes and nominated dozens of times for the Nobel Prize.

The literature of Kadare has made a valuable contribution to the creation of the national language and literature. Ismail Kadare is the only Albanian writer with wide international recognition and has been translated into 45 languages.

Our greatest writer and colossal prose writer of Albanian letters began his career first as a poet and then as a playwright and author. 

Among his most popular works, we can single out "The General of the Dead Army" and the already famous poem "Mall". His famous works such as "Palace of Dreams" survived the communist censorship, even criticizing him often.

Kadare has often been a matter of debate in the public opinion because many voices said that he has threatened the dictatorship. This is untrue. Kadare introduced a new voice in Albanian literature, let's just remember "The Interrupted Hurricane", his monograph on Migje. Even his correspondence and books with interviews (Invitation to the studio) or "From one December to another" have great archival value.

Kadare was a person who stayed away from the vulgar and did not get his hands dirty with him. Communism did not even make him a human being and did not make him a conformist.

The city for which he had a weakness, Paris, or "the city of light" as he calls it in the book about the painter Omer Kalesh (Art as Sin) outlined his entire life and work (Shadow). Often compared to Fishta and Konica, Kadare is a very special and unrepeatable voice.

His loss is a great pain for all Albanians. He left behind two daughters, Besiana and Gresa, and his wife Helena Kadare.

In 1992, Kadare was awarded the Prix Mondial Cino Del Duca. In 2005, he won the "Man Booker Prize" nominated alongside Nobel laureates Günter Grass, Garbiel Garcia Marquez, Kenzabu Oe, etc. The head of the jury justified the decision to award Kadare with the words: "Ismail Kadare is a writer who maps an entire culture: its history, desire, folklore, politics, disasters.

He is a universal writer with a narrative tradition that goes back to Homer." In 2009 he was awarded the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts, the most important literary award in the Spanish countries, and one of the most prestigious literary awards in the world. In 2010, Ismail Kadare was honored in Italy with the Lerici Pea award.

Në vitin 1996 Kadare u bë anëtar për jetë i Akademisë së Shkencave Morale dhe Politike në Francë. U bë anëtar i Akademisë së Shkencave të Shqipërisë, anëtar i Akademisë së Shkencave të Kosovës dhe nga viti 2018 anëtar i jashtëm i Akademisë së Shkencave të Malit të Zi.

Ismail Kadare është dekoruar nga institucioni i Presidentit të Republikës së Shqipërisë me Urdhrin “Nderi i Kombit” dhe nga shteti francez me urdhrat “Kryqi i Legjionit të Nderit” e “Oficer i Legjionit të Nderit”. Me studimin e veprës së Kadaresë janë marrë autorë të huaj në gjuhët amtare gjegjëse si Eric Faye dhe Jean-Paul Champseix në frëngjisht, Piet de Moor në hollandisht, Peter Morgan në anglisht, Bernardo Joffily në portugalisht, Jose Carlos Rodrigo Breto në spanjisht dhe Ece Dillioğlu në turqisht.

Mirënjohjet ndërkombëtare:

Medalja e Artë e Lidhjes së Prizrenit, Kosovë;

Prix mondial Cino Del Duca, Francë, 1992;

Çmimi “Bokaçio” Itali,1997;[133]

Herder Prize, Gjermani, 1998;[134][135]

Ovid Prize, Rumani, 2003;

Çmimi Man Booker International, Britani, 2005;

Princi i Asturias për Letërsinë, Spanjë, 2009;

Çmimi “Lerici Pea”, Itali, 2010;

Çmimi Jeruzalem, Izrael, 2015;[136]

Commandeur de la Légion d’Honneur (C. LH), Francë, 2016;

Çmimi “Letërsia shqipe”, Kosovë, 2017;

Çmimi “Nonino”. Itali, 2018;[35]

Çmimi i karrierës akademike, nga Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, 2018;[137]

Çmimi Park Kyong-ni, Korea e Jugut, 2019;

Neustadt International Prize, SHBA, 2020;

Prozart, Maqedoni e Veriut, 2020;

Kush është Ismail Kadare?

Kadare (lindur në Gjirokastër, më 1936) është një ndër shkrimtarët më të mëdhenj bashkëkohorë. Si shkrimtar shquhet kryesisht për prozë, por ka botuar edhe vëllime me poezi dhe ese. Nisi të shkruajë kur ishte ende i ri, fillimisht poezi, me të cilat u bë i njohur, e më pas edhe prozë, duke u bërë prozatori kryesor shqiptar.

Në vitin 1996 Kadare u bë anëtar për jetë i Akademisë së Shkencave Morale dhe Politike në Francë. Në vitin 1992 u vlerësua me Prix Mondial Cino Del Duca; më 2005 fitoi Man Booker International Prize, më 2009 çmimin "Prince of Asturias Awards" për Artet, kurse në vitin 2015 Çmimin Jeruzalem, e më 2016 presidenti francez ia ndau titullin “Komandant i Legjionit të Nderit”. Viteve të fundit, ai e ndan kohën e tij mes Francës dhe Shqipërisë.

Kadare njihet si shkrimtar i cili në veprat e tij në mënyrë të qëllimshme u shmang nga realizmi socialist, dhe si i tillë veprat e tij u përkthyen dhe u lavdëruan nga kritikët dhe lexuesit anembanë botës. Ai krijoi një vepër me karakter universal por që rrënjët i ka thellë në tokën shqiptare. Kadare konsiderohet nga disa si një nga shkrimtarët dhe intelektualët më të shquar evropianë të shekullit të 20-të, si dhe një zë universal kundër totalitarizmit.

Ismail Kadare is the laureate of many national and international literary awards. In 1992 he was awarded the Prix Mondial Cino Del Duca. In 2005 he won the "Man Booker International Prize" where he was nominated together with other great writers, including Nobel laureates such as Günter Grass, Garbiel Garcia Marquez, Kenzaburo Oe, etc. The chairman of the jury justified the decision to award the prize to Kadare with the words: "Ismail Kadare is a writer who maps an entire culture: its history, desire, folklore, politics, disasters. He is a universal writer with tradition the narrative going back to Homer". In 2009 he was awarded the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts - the most important literary award in the Spanish countries, and one of the most prestigious literary awards in the world. In 2010, Ismail Kadare was honored in Italy with the Lerici Pea award. "The awarding of the Lerici Pea Award 2010 to the author Kadare - it is written in the motivation of the award - means the role of poetry and literature as an instrument of freedom, becoming a support for all the people of the world, who are denied basic freedoms".

In 1996 Kadare became a life member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences in France. Ismail Kadare has been decorated by the institution of the President of the Republic of Albania with the "Honour of the Nation" Order and by the French state with the "Cross of the Legion of Honor" and "Officer of the Legion of Honor" orders.

Authors from different countries have taken up the study of Kadare's work, who have published works and studies about him in their native languages: Eric Faye and Jean-Paul Champseix (French), Piet de Moor (Dutch), Peter Morgan ( English), Jose Carlos Rodrigo Breto (Spanish). The latter has evaluated him as one of the most important writers of the second half of the 20th century and the most important writer of the 21st century.

ismail kadare! shuhet mbreti i letërsisë shqipe

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